Taking the metaphorical bull by the horns

I try to always use a metaphor as a title for my reflection and in this week’s English lessons I introduced the use of them with my class’s creative writing.

For the next few weeks my year 4 class are to plan an adventure story and write their own one. This is quite important because it will form one of their assessment pieces and gives me a chance to see how my 6 chosen pupils are progressing. I used Robert Louis Stephenson’s ‘Kidnapped’ as the introductory story and because it is a classic that no-one had read, this ensured everyone started on the same level and could hear me read the story without (I hoped) any of them being distracted.

One thing I could have done was to give support group a piece of information with an overall layout of what the 1^st chapter was about- I actually did this but afterwards. The reason for using this particular piece was because it introduced the hero of the story, has a reason for an adventure to begin, a cliff-hanger and a journey that the hero goes on from the very beginning.  These are all the things I wanted the class to think about when writing an exciting and tense adventure story.

My first day teaching without the class teacher in school came about on Tuesday when he was away at a course. This meant I had complete ownership of the class from registration through to the end of the day. Math’s merges straight into English without a break (unlike my main school) and this kept me on my toes to ensure the children were occupied for 2 hours. I used the reward charts to my advantage and spoke to any parents at the start and end of the day who had the usual queries. This will no doubt help me over the next few weeks with establishing firm parent/teacher relationships.

My main lesson objective in English for this week was to teach the proper use of similes and metaphors and although it took a while I am confident that most of the children can correctly use the both of them. I gave everyone a list of well-known similes and metaphors, and allowed them to describe their hero with them if needed. For the more able, I wanted them to think of their own or at least change them to make it more appropriate.

My two observed lessons were English and Maths and both had a lot of constructive criticism. The main thing I need to do is ensure silence is kept when asked for. This particular class hate to lose table or Dojo Points so are excellent tools to use when giving or taking them away. A sand-timer is also a good visual for the children to see when I set a quick task such as tidying away desks or finishing up a piece of work, I do need to get a few into the habit of not watching the sand run completely down or a clock on the IWB countdown from a minute, as this will defeat the object.

Differentiation is also a hard thing for me at the moment as there are some children working at almost year 5 level. I overcame this by looking at the Math’s work for the years above and gave them a lot more independency with less input. This was I can see who truly has a grasp of certain parts of the curriculum and those who actually coast through the easier work but then struggle when it gets harder.

Next week is assessment week and rather than the usual SAT’s past papers in Reading and Maths, the children will also complete a Written task (essentially the adventure story I have been teaching then to plan) plus a Reading Age and Spelling Age test. As this will take out the majority of the mornings next week and with World Book Day on the Thursday, I have got quite a different week to the other 4 whilst at my second placement school. This is a good opportunity to see how a whole school approach is to assessment and also to mark work alongside other teachers for moderation.

I have planned a World Book Day project similar to one I undertook last year when I was a TA except this will be more structured and I have included the chance for older children to mentor the younger students in KS2. 

Planning, Planning, Planning

Wow what a relief that is over, are the first few words to spring to mind. Never before have I ever had to plan so much in my entire life and that is saying something.

Organising a staff rota, deciding who is going to play where on a football team, what directions to take when visiting a new place for the first time, even planning my own wedding – nothing can compare to 3 completely different Primary Subjects with two of them being the most important ones of the week.

My week started really well and I had the Year 4’s going rehearsing play scripts based on well-known fairy tales and adding their own adverbs and stage directions. The Pirate Points board was finally completed with all of their faces on Scuba Divers rising up to the top of the sea after finding treasure.  I team taught a guided reading session with the class TA in which we had 10 children using their Reading, Speaking and Listening skills to discuss a funny story about aliens who came to earth after accidentally receiving an invite to watch a film about aliens. This was useful because I can now gauge what comprehension lessons to plan and how to differentiate the learning.

The class behaviour for learning is dependent on incentives and although a lot of it is intrinsic, most of it is still extrinsic. They want to please and know that I am not an easy target- I have been using an App called ClassDojo that is a whole school approach and am not afraid to award negative feedback (which goes straight to parents), but at the same time reward with positive as well. I even brought some prizes for the class Treasure Chest and this has gone down well already.

It is now half way through the course with merely 3 half terms left and even I feel more composed than I did after last half term. My mentor has guided me through the start of my 60% teaching and we have been addressing the standards that I need to meet.

The lesson planning days at University were extremely useful and I took a lot away from each of them. The Maths and English in particular especially as I needed to improve my bibliography to include some extra columns for why and when I would use the books. The tutorial was very useful towards the end of the term and I had a lot to say given a recent CPD training I had only just attended on ‘Closing the Gap’.

I had planned a series of lessons on how to write an adventure story and originally wanted to use the Alex Rider series as a hook especially as the 23^rd February sees the start of a Literacy competition surrounding the character. I am not familiar with the stories and don’t think I could have done it justice- however it is always something to think about for the future. I did decided to use a booklet I found on TES which enables the class to follow a series of tasks that lead up to them writing a story. I adapted it for this year group and added in a twist in which TOP TRUMP’s cards can be made as well based on the hero and villain of the story.

Maths planning was based around the programme Abacus which the school follows and although I had a lot of the planning set for me, I still had to adapt it and find some extra resources to make it my own.

PE was the final subject I planned and I used knowledge from last year whilst I was based as a TA but took the learning of rounders with my class teacher observing. It was in the last Summer term so gave me confidence in teaching a whole class. I have picked out the main learning points of the sport and broken them down into weeks. An assessment will be made at the beginning and will form part of the ongoing progress each child makes. This will give them ownership of their own learning and something to improve on week by week.

Now with only 5 weeks to teach until the next holidays, I am relishing the fact that I am going to be the main class teacher most of the time and will really be able to see how much my time and effort goes into developing individual and class progress.  

Joining a new school on my birthday – Yes I am 31 years young!

This week was a first for me because I had never started a new job location on my birthday and also kept it quiet to pretty much everyone. My second school is a small one form entry school with yet again one male teacher although there is a male TA and he is an avid PE teacher.

My mentor is said male teacher and he will be mentoring me under the guidance of the headteacher whose daughter is also on the Schools Direct course and used to be a GTP assessor so knows a thing or ten about student teachers. I had 32 children’s names to learn, which I managed by about Thursday. Using surnames is also a good thing because there are 3 children with the same name and it also helps when they have done something wrong or I want their attention quickly. I remember being called Schiffer or Schiffer-Hart when at school and sometimes it was endearing because it showed teachers were bothered to know both my names. 2 parents whose children are in my running club are also at the school but not in the class although one has a nephew in my class and was shocked when I told him how I knew his aunt.

As part of my Schools Direct training I am required to be in charge of planning for the Core Subjects and have already gone through the Writing, Reading and Math’s levels to see the pupils progress. Math’s for this Year 4 class is quite high and one of the pupils is working towards Year 5 levels already. I am sure that with my recent teaching in the year above, I will be able to push him and ensure he doesn’t stagnate.

Each day there is a Daily Challenge on the board (similar to rise and shine) and the children also go out for reading with either the class teacher, TA or myself and this allows each child to read to an adult at least once a week. A times table board shows who is currently working towards their targets and a big deal is made when someone moves up to harder multiplications.

Over the week I slowly got to know the children, implemented my own style of teaching and followed the class teacher’s advice as to what goes where, who to keep an eye on, which children need an extra push, the class reward system, and behaviour strategies. I brought in some prizes for the Pirate Points Board and at the end of the week even taught Art in which the children coloured in a Scuba Diver which will attached with a photo of themselves and moved up the board to win some prizes.

There is a spelling test once a week linked to Read Write Inc, Mathletics is a new Math’s programme the class use to improve their subject knowledge, a mental math’s test is also weekly and both are things I will need to factor into my planning once I become their main teacher after half term. I may be at a new school but many of the things are the same and those that are different I can perhaps adapt and use when back at my main placement school or next year. I do have a few teaching ideas for this class and will discuss them accordingly. 

Being an avid footballer, I am also able to join in at break and lunch times with my mentor and get involved with football games in the schools sports cage. I think I need to improve my skills though as some of these children are whiz at it.

That's A Wrap - Film making in Year 6

Normally my blog reflects on many things in my trainee teaching process however today I want to shout out about how impressed I am yet again with my Yr 6's. 

As most of you who read this blog will know, last week I taught the two classes how to make a storyboard for a suspense film,, delegate tasks in their groups of 6 and then film footage in their chosen locations across the school. This week the editing teams have been hard at work learning how to use the ULead Video editing software, and from what I have seen so far has proven that despite any ability in the so-called academic subjects, there are a lot of children who have the technical and creative minds to use a computer and assemble a 2-3 min film that all professional film makers would be chuffed with.

The lesson was very different from the usual IT learning because it is a new programme for the pupils to use. I hadn’t used it before so had to research into it and ensure I was confident in my own learning.

This work was done in small groups and based around Suspense story films. At the end of the lesson they could edit film footage by selecting scenes to crop or cut, crop and paste scenes to make it flow chronologically,

I asked a series of questions based around the technical vocab used in the lesson starter. Most were able to respond accordingly whilst the others gave vague responses which were improved on during the lesson. All children were completely on task and engaged in their work.

This was an overall good lesson and one that I will remember for many reasons. I used lots of vocabulary and ensured it was only relevant to that particular lesson. The children used the terms appropriately and this is key because cut and crop are used for ‘delete and keep only the parts needed’.

I linked to other subjects and made links clear to the children so that they were able to see they were learning transferable skills. This is important because otherwise some children may feel – why bother.

Modelling was essential in this lesson because of the new programme being used although rather than patronise the children by showing them how to do it, I gave them a set of instructions that were easy to follow. Previous IT subject knowledge was used with the simple command keys.

For the next lesson I would refer to the LO at least 3x in the lesson and teach against the SC. Although I could tick off which ones the pupils has achieved, I didn’t explicitly talk about it and check with the children that they could do what was listed.

An assessment opportunity is to use more of the key vocabulary knowledge.

I can't wait to be invited back to the school (whilst on my second placement) to come and watch the final products at the Oscar's event. There is still some minor adjustments to do including the need to add sound effects but I am confident that even if this doesn't get completed until I leave the school, the children in each group can use their skills to finish the job.

Setting the scene: Using the children’s imagination to film suspense stories

Taking part in a filming unit is something I didn’t encounter until I was in College studying for my BTEC and even then I only used the Media Studies students to film a play that I directed. However over the next few weeks I will be teaching every year 6 student how to take a story of their own collaborative imagination, shoot it on school grounds, and edit it using software that is usually only brought in at GCSE or A-Level. This will certainly be a challenge to create 10 films but I am confident after this week’s filming schedule, that there will be 10 short films made that highlight the children’s wonderful work.

Last term the children were asked to work in selected groups of 6 and these were based on mixed ability and also how well they should be able to work together. Everyone had their say and this was managed by choosing one person to be the scribe, one to ensure everyone spoke and everyone’s ideas were written down for consideration.

During the lesson I took for English last week, I taught a lesson on how to put the film ideas on to a storyboard and this was to form the base of their filming. A director from each group was decided and at least one or two camera operators as well. The rest acted in the film.

This was a good opportunity to use my previous career subject knowledge from when I worked in the TV and film industry. I picked up tips and advice on; how to act in front of camera, where to stand for specific camera angles, ensure the continuity was the same when filming from a different angle but same scene, how to direct a scene and get the best out the location and props, which camera angles to choose for specific suspense purpose.

On top of this I introduced them to the correct terms; camera rolling, action, cut, 1^st positions, etc. By giving commands/instructions to the director and camera operators, it made filming a lot easier because the actors soon realised they could only commence acting when told to do so.

Over the 10 films I realised a few were starting to have the same start/ending, so I mentioned this to the groups and recommended they change some of the scenes. The main stories were based on someone going back to find something they left behind, being grabbed by a mysterious something/one, finding themselves locked inside a room with no way out. Although a few of the groups really wanted to stick to their original plans, I was able to highlight the reasons behind changing the story and explained that a different ending will be more suspenseful because the audience won’t see it coming.

During the week I saw a lot of natural talent in both the acting and directing. There were some good moments from those who are normally shy or don’t always have a chance to put their view across – yet in this situation they managed to speak up and show a lot of creativity. This is why this project is a great idea as it allows children from all abilities of learning to showcase different talents and develop new ones.

Hopefully I will be able to see this progress into the end of year production in which the whole year group put on a play that involves not just acting but singing and dancing. Teaching Math’s English and the other written subjects may be a big part of school life and I certainly kept up with doing my best until I went to University but there needs to be a change in emphasis on children only concentrating on these areas. Often getting the best out of a child isn’t through reading and writing but through the use of art. At our school we have an excellent arts programme and there are many workshops, clubs and other opportunities for the children to express themselves creatively.

Next week it is the turn of those who wanted to be film editors to turn the footage into a finished article with sound effects, cut and paste scenes into each other, and select other effects to make a truly suspenseful film.  

Stepping up into 60% Teaching

First week back and it was a full on action packed timetable. I have been asked to use my filming background to assist both Year 6 classes with planning, directing and editing their group suspense films. There are 10 films to be made and the teachers have to come up with a plan that enables everyone to film their scenes and have a slot available on the PC’s to use a software programme called ULead. I spent a few days researching YouTube clips on ways to edit their films. At the end of the week they are expected to have come up with a story, bullet points breaking down the scenes, and finally a storyboard in which the director of each group can use when overseeing the filming.

My first observed lesson of the term did not go to plan. Its objective was to focus on the countries in South America but in order to do so I had to introduce an atlas, the 7 continents and what countries were to be found in each. I spent too much time on the initial tasks which were to label a map of the world and a map of South America. The time spent on the carpet was too long and I think I am used to seeing this classroom on it during a lot of other lessons. My mentor who is next door, hardly uses a carpet because it’s uncomfortable and a lot of the children are starting to get taller and it’s unfair for them to be on the floor too long. I did however have eye contact with all and there was a lot of interaction when I asked them to discuss the continents and countries in question.

When they did eventually progress to their tables, the tasks took much longer than anticipated and I didn’t introduce the atlas early enough. Had I done so, I feel the class could have labelled the continents sooner and there would have been time for the final task which was to find 5 fascinating facts about South America. My mentor told me during the meeting we had afterwards, that after asking different children what they thought they were learning, a few said; to label a map or learning about countries and continents, but not that they were learning about countries in South America. I need to be more explicit when teaching a lesson.

On Thursday I encountered a teaching first. I took my mentor's class for the entire day and this helped to establish myself with the children, and also prove that I can work through the entire day. My favourite part was teaching what to include when drawing and detailing film storyboards. I gave them a little insight into my past and let them know I used to work in the filming industry but kept out my acting secrets. The 5 groups busily discussed their ideas and split into smaller groups to make A3 storyboards. Each had 8 scenes or parts to the film and I asked them to include locations, camera angles, characters needed in each scene, and length to be shown.

Next week I will be going out with each film group and assist them with the editing process. 

SEND in a mainstream school - my experiences

How to face SEND situations in a mainstream school was and still is a daunting process for me. Knowing that in September, I will be responsible for the Teaching and Learning for an entire class is hard to fathom, although a challenge I am going to relish. Most children spend from 8.30 - 3.15 at school (give or take those who arrive early or stay late for extra-curricular activities) and if you include the added time for them to get to school and back, it equates to roughly 8 hours of the day. We at school see these same children for most of the day, 5 days a week, 40 weeks of the year, and sadly for a few, we are the ones to teach them about not only Maths, English, Science, and the other subjects, but also how to go through life as model citizens and into adulthood.

Now in pretty much every school, there are children who are born with or develop Special Education Needs and Disabilities. These can range from mild to severe types covering anything from (not an exhaustive list) Dyslexia, Down Syndrome, Autism, Emotional and Behaviour Disabilities, Visual and/or Hearing Impairments, Epilepsy, ADHD and Discalculia. In the past two years I have worked alongside children with some of these disabilities and it provided me with an insight into their way of thinking and also what to say, how to react in difficult situations, differentiate learning, involve them with group activities and ensure that they feel safe in their learning environment.

My cousin was born with severe epilepsy and this has affected the processing of his brain resulting in the slow development of learning. He has 3 siblings including a younger one and the older two have been young carers for him for a number of years. He absolutely loves playing with trains, watching DVDs and whenever I visit he insists I join in with what he is doing. 

Last year I worked at during a Summer School programme and one of the group had Asperger Syndrome and he demonstrated some of the traits that are associated with this: having an overwhelming need for organisation and structure, tending to be on his own a lot, obsessed with certain subjects and knew a greater understanding about them. He was extremely intelligent and could hold a conversation that for someone his age would usually find difficult or simply uninteresting. Recently I visited a secondary school to see the transition from primary and shadowed a student who was very similar. He knew a lot about dinosaurs and in his DT lesson not only designed a stereo speaker stand in the shape of a T-Rex but made sure the plastic casing was as smooth as possible before moving onto the next stage of the project (part of the obsessive nature). 

During my role as a TA I worked in Year 6 class which had a boy and a girl with ADHD although both showed different symptoms. The boy used a blue spiky cushion to sit on because he has what is known as Hyperactive or Impulsive ADHD, where he liked to fidget in his seat, always seemed to be on the go, and playing with blu-tac seemed to be one way to keep him occupied and on task (this can also be a soft ball or something easy to squeeze and release pressure). The girl was similar and often worked herself up by listening to comments made of her both in the class and out in the the playground, resulting in the loss of temper and acts of defiance (linked to Oppositional Defiant Disorder and Conduct Disorder). 

Later in the same role I went into another year group and worked 1-1 with a boy who was going through the statementing process which would eventually lead to going to a different school where his needs would be suitably matched for his teaching and  learning. Gaining his attention for even a small space of time was difficult, he had a mixture of ADHD, ODD and CD; refused to go into lessons, do any work, complete many tasks, would often lose his temper, hide when he was avoiding me or someone else and throw things across the room if not getting his own way. Despite all of this he was; kind to others and always quick to apologise once he realised he was in the wrong; creative in his learning and he loved to paint, complete jigsaws and made lots of those loom bands that were all the craze this year;  and when he did want to learn he tried his best and didn't want to let me down. This I felt was one of the reasons I was asked to work with him because the school saw the healthy teacher-pupil relationship and felt that my time was best spent ensuring this boys school day was spent as productive as it possibly could be and to make him realise that school isn't a bad place to go. 

Recently I visited a Special School in my local area and spent the entire day with a group of 7 autistic children between the ages of 4 and 6 but were all similar in their developmental stage. The classroom leader and her colleagues knew these children inside and out- this included the children's Behaviour for Learning (Levels of Attention, Communication Skills and Social Skills), Strategies to employ to aid their learning, Timetables for each individual child were on a board, using PECS, which is a valuable tool developed in 1985 as a unique augmentative/alternative communication intervention package for individuals with autism spectrum disorder and related developmental disabilities. 

It was a special day for the class because the entire Primary school were taking part in their Christmas production in front of family and friends and even the local mayor. I helped make some costumes, dress children, even helped a boy dance on stage in the middle of a song, joined in with playground duties, made Santa Claus and his Elves out of milk cartons and tissue paper. It was an eventful day and it gave me a lot of ideas an insight into how I can adapt my approach to working alongside children with Autism. In my current school there are two children in KS2 and are both quite different. One is high functioning and I would consider a social member of his class whereas the second child is also high functioning but tends to be on his own during outside play. I have found his likes playing basketball and when it his year group's day to play, I often referee and make sure the others allow him to join in and have fun. He loves Formula One and this is one of his special interests that children with ADHD often develop. If I were to be teaching him, I would use this as a way to introduce learning, by giving him an article to read, discuss, write about, create a story based around the topic. 

I have to read and work through a series of modules using http://www.idponline.org.uk/ 
which is part of the government's strategy to improve outcomes for children with special educational needs and was first outlined in Removing Barriers to Achievement. This is part of both my school and University training, and covers the main 4 SEND areas: Autism, Behavioural, Emotional & Social Difficulties,  Speech Language & Communicational Needs, and Dyslexia.  In this learning I will assess what I already know, then read up on the research and carry out any relevant tasks, and finally assess what I have learnt. 

Ultimately my learning has only just begun and will never end especially SEND but I am glad that I am receiving training from a range of people including the schools SENDCo, University, the online learning, individual children themselves, and colleagues who have experienced similar situations.