A busy start to 80% teaching

I know this blog is not a top priority throughout my training but I feel as if it should be used as a reflective tool at least every few weeks. Unfortunately my hopes of updating it on a weekly basis have been dashed somewhat due to the planning, preparation, marking, admin and another big thing - planning my pending wedding.

Yes I know I must be mad to be planning a wedding at the same time as training to be a teacher but I am not the only one in my School Direct course and am probably the only bloke, so kudos to those ladies out there who are really doing most of the planning.

It has been a strange year with me being in two different schools, 3 different year groups and working alongside a wide range of adults. Learning names of colleagues and children alike has been a must do especially as I like to get involved in playground activities so knowing who to pass the ball to is very important!

My fiancée is a teacher too and although in a secondary school she started at a new location and job role at exactly the same time. This had been good in some ways because we can sympathise with each other on many things. Even though she is 4 years my junior, she has been teaching since 21 and is part of the SLT and holds a Literacy role in the school that requires a lot of physical and emotional strength. Someone to look up to I think and not because she is also a few inches taller than me (more so in high heels) plus teaching is something she has always wanted to do, whereas I came into the profession after a period of being in the wilderness until I decided on this being my true vocation.

Now since my last post I have been a busy man as my title suggests. Getting to know 30 students names in my tutor group, an extra 10 who come in for Maths, 3 new teachers to work alongside and a couple of TA's was the easy part. Planning lessons to make the children acquire new knowledge, think more about why things are the way they are, ensure lots of open questions are being put forward and answered, teaching 16 out of 20 hours, marking books and constantly making formative assessments, is now the crux of my week.

Turn the clock back just a few months ago and I was merely observing, taking small groups, teaching the odd lesson here and there, rarely marking and having to make quick assessments of pupils. It is amazing how much there is to take on board in this profession and I often think should I have gone down the PGCE route where it is less classroom based but then I think 'well no because the whole purpose of learning how to teach is actually being in the classroom and getting the most out of the experience before reality kicks in next year when I have a class of my own and it will be a huge responsibility'.

So what exactly have I been doing these past 3 weeks?

English was an interesting lesson because some of the students created a newsletter based on the changes to their school lunchtime table. It was intriguing to see them work as a team to think of questions to ask a variety of people affected, right from the Head to a Year 1 student. 

Getting the WHO, WHAT, WHERE, WHY and WHEN questions was top on the teaching and learning agenda, and presenting it on a Publisher Document was a new thing I had to teach so I learnt something new too. A few were chosen by the Head to be put into the school's weekly newsletter and it was a great way to showcase the excellent talent we have in Year 5.

Topic is about the Greek Legacy and the lessons are based around how they influenced modern society so everything from democracy, the Olympic Games, Famous Greeks, and the theatre.

I planned a lesson detailing where the word democracy came from and how it is different to other ways of ruling a country.

It is a great chance to put something like the General Election into context because the children can learn so much and this will only serve to enhance their thinking skills later on in life and for when they can vote in 10 years’ time.

My Maths group is a mix of children I used to teach before my second placement and some new children. Measures and scales was on the agenda for the first two weeks and when this changed to Data and Statistics I used a lesson idea based on the book

 ‘If The World Were A Village’ that I saw being used to teach a mixed year 5/6 class last year. I know it will be challenging but will adapt the lesson accordingly.

In Guided Reading my planning for this is based on what the children are currently learning and what they will be learning next. Some of the children require a heads up in advance so this will be an ideal time to input tricky vocab and help them to answer questions next week. Themes included the General Election, Life Cycles of Animals, some Data and Statistics, and a lot about the Greeks.

As this is my 80% teaching block, for 4 days a week right through till just after half term, I will be teaching pretty much every subject. Having to work alongside 3 different teachers, TAs and a Spanish support assistant has meant my people skills are required to be in tip top shape and I need to listen to all, take in their advice and then use what I feel is important.

My two observations were English and Topic. Persuasion is the unit of the term and I chose to include a set of techniques called DAFOREST that I used last term in my second placement. Being in Year 5 my main aim was that the children were able to recognise the techniques and to use them in their writing.

As it was the first lesson of the unit, I wanted to see if the children could ‘persuade’ their table partner into giving them something they really wanted. This was to get them thinking about what they were doing and the language being used. My lesson then moved on to include a piece of writing in which the children had to find words or phrases that persuaded them to do what was being asked of them. Firstly was a letter describing how amazing Hong Kong is and that people should visit this wonderful place, secondly was a speech to encourage men to become soldiers for Queen Victoria’s army, and the third was a challenging piece by a Head Girl encouraging her fellow students to eat more fruit throughout the week. I was pleased to see so many examples being given and the children has thoroughly gone through each text carefully and used a key to highlight where each part of the persuasive language was.

In PE I am teaching cricket and luckily the weather has been on my side. There is so much to go through not only in terms of bowling and batting but fielding, the rules, throwing, stopping the ball in different ways. I adapted a plan found on TES and the progress everyone has made in a few weeks is amazing and I can't wait to test our class against another in the year group.

So for another week or so this is it. I hope you enjoy my posts and please feel free to comment, share, RT or favourite. In 10 weeks I will be Qualified (touch the proverbial wood) and then 2 weeks later married. So much is happening at the moment and I am looking forward to sharing my honeymoon on a cruise somewhere in the Atlantic Ocean and reflect on the past year. One thing I do know is that it will never be the same again...

Stepping up into 60% Teaching

First week back and it was a full on action packed timetable. I have been asked to use my filming background to assist both Year 6 classes with planning, directing and editing their group suspense films. There are 10 films to be made and the teachers have to come up with a plan that enables everyone to film their scenes and have a slot available on the PC’s to use a software programme called ULead. I spent a few days researching YouTube clips on ways to edit their films. At the end of the week they are expected to have come up with a story, bullet points breaking down the scenes, and finally a storyboard in which the director of each group can use when overseeing the filming.

My first observed lesson of the term did not go to plan. Its objective was to focus on the countries in South America but in order to do so I had to introduce an atlas, the 7 continents and what countries were to be found in each. I spent too much time on the initial tasks which were to label a map of the world and a map of South America. The time spent on the carpet was too long and I think I am used to seeing this classroom on it during a lot of other lessons. My mentor who is next door, hardly uses a carpet because it’s uncomfortable and a lot of the children are starting to get taller and it’s unfair for them to be on the floor too long. I did however have eye contact with all and there was a lot of interaction when I asked them to discuss the continents and countries in question.

When they did eventually progress to their tables, the tasks took much longer than anticipated and I didn’t introduce the atlas early enough. Had I done so, I feel the class could have labelled the continents sooner and there would have been time for the final task which was to find 5 fascinating facts about South America. My mentor told me during the meeting we had afterwards, that after asking different children what they thought they were learning, a few said; to label a map or learning about countries and continents, but not that they were learning about countries in South America. I need to be more explicit when teaching a lesson.

On Thursday I encountered a teaching first. I took my mentor's class for the entire day and this helped to establish myself with the children, and also prove that I can work through the entire day. My favourite part was teaching what to include when drawing and detailing film storyboards. I gave them a little insight into my past and let them know I used to work in the filming industry but kept out my acting secrets. The 5 groups busily discussed their ideas and split into smaller groups to make A3 storyboards. Each had 8 scenes or parts to the film and I asked them to include locations, camera angles, characters needed in each scene, and length to be shown.

Next week I will be going out with each film group and assist them with the editing process. 

Inspiring Primary Teaching - Book Review

I haven't done a book review in a few months and for good reason. Most of my time has been taken up researching many different books from Andrew Pollard's Reflective Teaching, to one of three Science topic books on Electricity.

The Inspiring Primary Teaching book by David Hayes has taken me every train journey to and from Reading University to complete. Funnily enough as I went through each chapter I managed to relate that part of it in some way to my own experiences.

At the end of Chapter 2 The Characteristics of Effective Teachers, it describes in a case study of how Mr Clerk was chirpy, wanted his class to do well, didn't spare himself in offering advice, explained things carefully and celebrated openly when his class succeeded. I often look back at those who taught me including Mr Brian 'BA' Anderson, who was my Geography teacher from Year 7 right through to the end of my GCSE's. He was the only teacher in Secondary to teach me all 5 years and despite not taking it up as an A-Level, I have found that his sense of humour, strictness on presentation of our work, reward schemes, school camping trips and being the backbone of what was Turnpike Secondary School (until it closed in 1999) was one of the very reasons I decided to become a teacher.

Sadly for both the case study and my own experience, both teachers have since passed away. Mr Anderson's funeral was earlier this year and I had the honour of being there and seeing other students and teachers whom he had taught or worked with during his many years of service. Once during a lesson about the London Docks and the East End, he mentioned Eastenders and I decided to start humming the theme tune. His response was to get me to stand up on a chair and hum the whole theme tune in front of the entire class. Although it did embarrass me, it served two purposes; one that I would never do it again and two that I liked being a performer and it possibly helped form a path to my previous acting career.

In Chapter 4's Effective Questioning, it explains a lot about the purpose of questions, what types of questions are most relevant, what do pupils learn from being questioned and when is questioning likely to be most effective. 

This is extremely important in assessment of pupils because it doesn't always have to be written work that will gauge pupil progress. I have seen some great examples of this where the teacher will question a child on what they have previously learnt (during starter this takes place), how does it link in with the LO and where do you think the lesson might lead to. Now this shows that the teacher doesn't have to do all the talking and telling but that the children can read, think, absorb and tell the teacher what they know. Just because a child can copy on paper what someone else has said does not necessarily mean they have learnt anything. Speaking and listening is one of the things I feel are important in education.

At University we looked at Blooms Taxonomy and strangely enough the following week I read the part which looks at Questioning and higher order thinking. This method of questioning begins with testing Knowledge - Straight forward answers, secondly moves on to testing Comprehension - Understanding of the answer and not just stating a fact, then it looks at Application - Links to practical activities that help to simulate creativity and foster imagination (How would you arrange the cubes to make an interesting shape? What can you do to work out the problem in a different way? What design would you use to build a magic castle out of chocolate?). As you can see this requires more than just basic knowledge and needs some form of thought, attention and imagination.

It then starts to progress to more complex questioning starting with Analysis- this has a variety of definitions, including; an investigation of the component parts of a whole and their relations; the process of splitting up an action, an event or an idea to understand how it works; a form of criticism in which the structure of something is scrutinsed. (What evidence can you find that one type of paper absorbs water more quickly than another? What are the points in favour of and against the suggestion?)
Synthesis quickly follows analysis and draws together separate points to create something new by using old ideas creatively or empolying new ones imaginatively. 
(Can you think of a different way to take the register? How would you teach a bully to be kinder? and How would you go about designing a new school uniform?)
Finally and with all good questioning and indeed letter writing and scientific experiments, there is Evaluation - making a judgement or decision about the significance of quality if something, based on a careful study of its features. (What is your opinion of school dinners without chips of French fries? How can we decide who is the best teacher? How would you choose the winner of a fancy dress competition). This all requires some thought and its not a quick decision process. Often stats and other questions or even experiments have to be made before evaluations can happen.

The final chapter I would like to mention is Effective Communication. Without it this can cause disharmony is lessons, frustrate even the brightest of students and can cement problems for those already disaffected with learning or feel uninspired. This ultimately leads to restlessness and misbehaviour.

Actually listening to pupils and giving a genuine interest in them will benefit the long run. It may seem like a 5 min chat is the last thing you want to do but to the student this is an ideal time to let off steam, retell a story, tell you all about the playground at lunchtime and anything else that springs to mind just before taking the register or commencing a lesson. 

Showing the qualities of listening to a student and responding with dialogue will enhance their own speaking and listening skills and possibly make them feel more at ease when answering to questions in class. 

To summarise, I would say this book is extremely insightful, it has sections which can be called Reflect and Respond, which can be worked into your own teaching, each chapter is laid out with easy to read diagrams and description, full of teaching hints and case studies, and offers Key Questions at the beginning of each chapter to enable to reader a quick insight into the content.